Qatar Biobank report highlights common health issues, lifestyle

Qatar

The Qatar Biobank has released data from its inaugural and most extensive population-based cohort study, shedding light on prevalent health issues and lifestyle patterns.

The study, part of a medical research initiative targeting 60,000 Qatari nationals and residents over 18 with five-year follow-ups, has so far recruited 37,000 participants.

The 2022-2023 annual report reveals insights from 30,742 participants, emphasizing lifestyle diseases, vitamin D deficiency, and common smoking and dietary habits. The findings underscore the significance of metabolic conditions in Qatar's population, impacting long-term health.

The report notes the chronic burden of vitamin D deficiency, with 81% of women and 57% of men screened, revealing notable rates of breast and colon cancer. The study also highlights prevalent weight issues, with 20% of men classified as overweight and 18% as obese.

Hypertension is a common concern, while shisha smoking surpasses cigarette smoking in the cohort, with 33% reporting shisha use. Fast food consumption remains popular, with 29% of women and 26% of men indulging once or twice a week.

The study maintains a balanced recruitment rate, with 49.6% males and 50.4% females from 61 countries, including 76% Qatari nationals and 8% Yemeni and Jordanian long-term residents.