Qatar Safeguards Approximately 3,000 Specimens of Nine Endangered Wildlife Species

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MECC) is actively working to protect wildlife and address climate change by implementing a comprehensive conservation program. This initiative focuses on preserving and propagating endangered species to ensure biodiversity and safeguard the environment.

As part of these efforts, Qatar has successfully preserved nearly 3,000 specimens from nine endangered species, including the Arabian Oryx, sand gazelle, tortoise, and ostrich. The country’s commitment to wildlife conservation is evident in its continued expansion of nature reserves, which serve as sanctuaries for rare animals and plants. These reserves also support unique marine life, including coral reefs that are home to a variety of marine creatures. The growth of nature reserves has significantly contributed to the success of Qatar’s conservation efforts.

Currently, Qatar is home to 11 nature reserves, covering approximately 29% of the country’s total land area. Of this, 27% is dedicated to land reserves, while 2% of the marine and coastal areas are designated as marine reserves.

One of Qatar’s notable achievements in conservation is the recognition of Al Reem Reserve as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2007. This designation placed the reserve in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, marking it as the first of its kind in the country.

In addition to preserving natural habitats, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change is also supporting private initiatives for the captive breeding of endangered species, such as the Houbara bustard. Rawdat Al Faras Centre, dedicated to breeding the endangered Houbara bustard, is working to increase the number of breeding and production projects in Qatar. The center offers significant support, including technical advice, training, and educational courses aimed at improving breeding methods for this species.

The ministry has introduced a range of incentives and initiatives for citizens interested in establishing private breeding projects for the Houbara bustard. These services include providing project proposals, designs, technical guidance, feed, and veterinary care, all under the supervision of field experts.

Furthermore, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change completed the first phase of Qatar’s Coral Reef Protection and Restoration Program in October of the previous year. This phase involved surveying and studying 17 sites within Qatar’s territorial waters, leading to the discovery of two types of soft coral never before seen in the country, as well as 40 types of hard coral and five other soft coral species.

The Coral Reef Protection and Restoration Program is an integral part of Qatar’s broader environmental strategy, which aligns with the Third National Development Strategy 2024-2030 and the National Biodiversity Plan. These efforts are in support of Qatar National Vision 2030, aiming to protect the country’s natural resources and enhance its biodiversity for future generations.